MOSHI Municipal Council has passed a
by-law in a bid to control the use of plastic bags that have been
contributing to environmental pollution in the municipality of Moshi.
Moshi Mayor Raymond Mboya urged the
councillors to vote on the matter. Out of the 28 voters, 16 opted to
support the matter while 10 councillors voted against it.
Two votes got spoiled. Earlier during
the discussion on how best to pass the bylaw, some councillors opposed
the adoption of such a law. They wanted the municipalities to focus on
enlightening members of the public on the use of bags.
The argument lasted more than 30
minutes. Mr Mboya said that the law, which will mainly involve the
traders dealing in plastic bags which do not decay, will prompt them to
pay a 50,000/- fine if they infringe it.
He said that apart from the traders
being fined 50,000/- once found with the bags in their stores, citizens
should be aware that plastic bags have serious health effects.
The Councillor from Soweto Ward Mr
Colins Tamimu said it is expected that the bylaw passed will reduce the
harmful effects of plastic bags, which has become a big problem as it
brings health consequences and blocks the drainage system.
In many countries of the world, there
has been a phase-out of lightweight plastic bags. Single-use plastic
shopping bags, commonly made from high-density polyethylene plastic,
have traditionally been given free to customers by stores when
purchasing goods.
This is a popular method considered a
strong, cheap, and hygienic way of transporting items. Governments all
over the world have taken action to ban the sale of lightweight bags,
charge customers for lightweight bags or generate taxes from the stores
who sell them.
The Bangladesh government was the first
to do so in 2002, imposing a total ban on the bag. Such a ban has also
been applied in countries such as Rwanda, China, Taiwan and Macedonia.
Some countries in Western Europe impose a
fee per bag. Plastic bags cause many minor and major issues in
geographical terms. The most general issue with plastic bags is the
amount of waste produced.
Many plastic bags end up on streets and
are considered by many to be aesthetically displeasing. Even when
disposed of properly, they take many years to decompose and break down,
generating large amounts of garbage over long periods of time.
If not disposed of properly the bags can
pollute waterways, clog sewers and have been found in oceans affecting
the habitat of animals and marine creatures.
Lightweight plastic bags are also blown
into trees and other plants and can be mistaken for flowers by animals
affecting their diet. Plastic bags break down, but they never
biodegrade.
Moshi in total plastic bag ban
Reviewed by Erasto Paul
on
November 11, 2016
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